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Free DIY Tool · 3D

3D Staircase Designer

Plan a staircase that is comfortable and fits your space. Choose straight, L-shape, U / dog-legged or spiral, set the floor height and tread, and the tool works out the risers, checks comfort with the 2R+T rule, shows headroom and footprint, and prices your marble, granite, wood, MS or glass finish.

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A visual planning aid. Riser, tread and headroom checks use typical NBC-style guidance; local bye-laws and fire rules may differ, so confirm with your architect or authority. Costs are indicative, using typical Delhi NCR 2026 rates. Structural design must be done by a qualified engineer.

How it works

Design your staircase in five steps

  1. 1Pick a type

    Straight, L-shape with a landing, U / dog-legged, or spiral for tight spaces.

  2. 2Set the heights

    Enter the floor-to-floor height. The tool picks the number of risers, and you can fine-tune it.

  3. 3Size the steps

    Set tread depth and stair width, and where the landing falls.

  4. 4Choose finishes

    Marble, granite, wood, MS or glass treads, open or closed risers, and glass, MS, wood or SS railings.

  5. 5Check comfort and cost

    See the 2R+T comfort rating, headroom, footprint and an indicative cost range.

Good to know

What makes a staircase comfortable

The 2R+T rule

Comfortable stairs follow a simple rule: twice the riser plus the tread should come to about 600–640 mm (24–25 in), because that matches a normal stride. For homes, aim for risers of about 150–180 mm and treads of 250–300 mm. NBC guidance for residential stairs is typically a maximum riser of about 190 mm and a minimum tread of about 250 mm. Confirm the figures that apply to your building.

Headroom and landings

Keep at least 2.1–2.2 m (about 7 ft) of clear headroom above every step and landing, measured from the nosing line. That decides how long the slab opening must be. Break long flights with a landing. More than 12–15 risers in one go is tiring and is generally avoided. Landings should be at least as deep as the stair is wide.

Pick finishes for daily use

Marble and granite last a long time but need anti-skid grooves or a honed finish on treads. Wood is warm but needs a solid hardwood or engineered tread and regular care. Floating open-riser stairs with an MS stringer suit modern duplexes. Glass treads need toughened laminated glass with an anti-slip frit. Railings must be about 900 mm high, with gaps small enough that a child cannot slip through.

Like what you see?

Get your staircase designed by Panache

Send us this design. A designer will call to check your floor plan and heights, then prepare structural and finish drawings with an itemised quote. No obligation.

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FAQs

Common questions

Try our other free tools, or explore Panache Interiors and Panache Design Studio.

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For Indian homes, a riser of 150–175 mm (6–7 in) with a tread of 250–300 mm (10–12 in) is comfortable. Check it with 2R+T: the result should be about 600–640 mm. NBC guidance for residential buildings typically caps risers at about 190 mm and asks for treads of at least 250 mm. Confirm the figures with your local bye-laws.
A 10 ft (3,048 mm) floor-to-floor height needs about 17–18 risers at 170–180 mm each. A 10.5 ft height needs about 18–19 risers. The number of treads is one less than the risers, because the top floor is the last step. The tool calculates this automatically and lets you adjust it.
A typical dog-legged stair for a 10 ft floor height and a 3.5 ft width needs a stairwell of roughly 7.5 ft by 11–12 ft. That includes two flights side by side and a half landing. Wider stairs, a well gap or deeper treads make it bigger. Use the footprint shown in the tool to plan the room.
Spiral stairs save space and suit terraces, mezzanines and secondary access, needing as little as 5–6 ft in diameter. They are harder to climb with loads, and the treads narrow towards the centre. For the main stair of a home, use a diameter of at least 6–7 ft, and keep it as an extra stair rather than the only one if you can.
An RCC dog-legged stair with marble or granite finish and an MS railing usually costs ₹1–2.5 lakh per floor. A floating MS stair with wooden treads and a glass railing commonly costs ₹3–7 lakh. Glass treads and designer railings cost more. The tool gives an indicative range for your choices, including your city.
Yes. Panache Architect designs staircases as part of house design and renovation, including structural detailing for RCC and floating MS stairs and the finishes. Send the design from this tool and we will call you to discuss the site and your floor plan.

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