The 2R+T rule
Comfortable stairs follow a simple rule: twice the riser plus the tread should come to about 600–640 mm (24–25 in), because that matches a normal stride. For homes, aim for risers of about 150–180 mm and treads of 250–300 mm. NBC guidance for residential stairs is typically a maximum riser of about 190 mm and a minimum tread of about 250 mm. Confirm the figures that apply to your building.